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Alfred Emanuel " Al " Smith December 30, — October 4, was an American statesman who was elected Governor of New York four times and was the Democratic U. He was how to make murga chap pataki born foremost urban leader of the efficiency-oriented Progressive Movement and was noted for achieving a wide range of reforms as governor in the s. He was also linked to the notorious Tammany Hall machine that controlled New York City's politics; he was a strong opponent of Prohibitionwhich he did not think could be enforced, and was the first Catholic nominee for President. His candidacy mobilized Catholic votes—especially of women, who had only recently received federal suffrage. It also brought out the anti-Catholic vote, which was strongest among white conservative Democrats in the South. As a committed "wet" anti-Prohibition candidate, Smith attracted not only drinkers but also voters angered by the corruption and lawlessness that developed alongside prohibition. Most importantly, this was a time of national prosperity under a Republican White House. Smith lost in a landslide to Republican Herbert Hooverwho gained electoral support from six southern states. Four years later Smith sought the nomination but was defeated by Franklin D. Roosevelthis former ally and successor as New York Governor. Smith entered business in New York City and became an increasingly vocal opponent of Roosevelt's New Deal. Smith was born at South Street, and raised in the Fourth Ward on the Lower East Side of Manhattan ; he resided here for his entire life. Smith 'ferraro' means 'blacksmith' or 'smith' in Italian. The elder Alfred was the son of Italian and German 4 5 immigrants. He served with the 11th New York Fire Zouaves in the opening months of the Civil War. Al Smith grew up with his family struggling financially in the Gilded Age ; New York City matured and completed major infrastructure projects. The Brooklyn Bridge was being constructed nearby. His father Alfred owned a small trucking firm, but died when the boy was At 14 Smith how to make murga chap pataki born to drop out of St.



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